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Cisco 200-201 exam, also known as the Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals, is a certification exam that tests the knowledge of candidates in the field of cybersecurity operations. 200-201 exam is designed to validate the candidate's understanding of cybersecurity concepts, operations, and best practices. Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals certification is intended for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity or those who are already working in the field.
The Cisco 200-201 exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions that must be completed within 120 minutes. To successfully pass the exam, candidates must score a minimum of 750 out of 1000 points. 200-201 exam can be taken at any authorized Pearson VUE testing center, and the cost of the exam is $300 USD. Upon passing the exam, candidates will receive the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate certification, which is a valuable credential in the field of cybersecurity operations.
NEW QUESTION # 54
What should a security analyst consider when comparing inline traffic interrogation with traffic tapping to determine which approach to use in the network?
- A. Tapping interrogation replicates signals to a separate port for analyzing traffic
- B. Inline interrogation enables viewing a copy of traffic to ensure traffic is in compliance with security policies
- C. Inline interrogation detects malicious traffic but does not block the traffic
- D. Tapping interrogations detect and block malicious traffic
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A network TAP is a simple device that connects directly to the cabling infrastructure to split or copy packets for use in analysis, security, or general network management
NEW QUESTION # 55
An analyst discovers that a legitimate security alert has been dismissed. Which signature caused this impact on network traffic?
- A. false negative
- B. false positive
- C. true positive
- D. true negative
Answer: A
Explanation:
A false negative occurs when an intrusion detection system (IDS) fails to detect and report actual malicious activity. This means that a legitimate security alert has been dismissed or overlooked, allowing potentially harmful traffic to pass through the network undetected. The impact of false negatives can be significant as they represent missed opportunities to stop or mitigate security threats1.
References := Cisco documentation on security systems, such as IPS (Intrusion Prevention System), discusses the importance of accurately detecting malicious activity and the risks associated with false negatives, which include the failure to trigger alerts for actual attacks1.
NEW QUESTION # 56 
Refer to the exhibit. Which set of actions must an engineer perform to identify and fix this issue?
- A. Remove the intermediate certificates and install the CA root certificate on each server.
- B. Implement a different version of CA authority and install intermediate certificates.
- C. Reinstall the IIS server to reset certificate details to default and try to connect to the server.
- D. Add client authentication to the certificate template, reissue, and apply the certificate.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit.
What is occurring?
- A. Monitoring of encrypted and unencrypted web sessions for diagnostics.
- B. Analysis of traffic flows during network capacity testing
- C. Identifying possible malware communications and botnet activity
- D. Review of session logs for performance optimization in a distributed application environment
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 58
How low does rule-based detection differ from behavioral detection?
- A. Behavioral systems have patterns are for complex environments, and rule-based systems can be used on low-mid-sized businesses.
- B. Behavioral systems find sequences that match particular attach behaviors, and rule-based systems identify potential zero-day attacks.
- C. Rule-based systems search for patterns linked to specific types of attacks, and behavioral systems Identify attacks per signature.
- D. Rule-based systems have predefined patterns, and behavioral systems learn the patterns that are specific to the environment.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Rule-based detection systems operate using predefined patterns and signatures to identify known threats. These patterns are based on prior knowledge of attack methods and vulnerabilities.
Behavioral detection systems, on the other hand, analyze the normal behavior of a network or system to establish a baseline. They then monitor for deviations from this baseline, which may indicate potential threats.
Rule-based systems are effective at detecting known threats but may struggle with novel or zero-day attacks that do not match existing signatures.
Behavioral systems can detect unknown threats by recognizing abnormal activities, making them useful in identifying zero-day exploits and other sophisticated attacks.
Reference:
Comparison of Rule-based and Behavioral Detection Methods in IDS
Advantages of Behavioral Analysis in Network Security
Cybersecurity Detection Techniques
NEW QUESTION # 59
Refer to the exhibit.
Which packet contains a file that is extractable within Wireshark?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 60
An engineer received an alert affecting the degraded performance of a critical server. Analysis showed a heavy CPU and memory load. What is the next step the engineer should take to investigate this resource usage?
- A. Run "ps -d" to decrease the priority state of high load processes to avoid resource exhaustion.
- B. Run "ps -ef" to understand which processes are taking a high amount of resources.
- C. Run "ps -m" to capture the existing state of daemons and map required processes to find the gap.
- D. Run "ps -u" to find out who executed additional processes that caused a high load on a server.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The "ps" command is used to display information about the processes running on a system. The "-ef" option shows the full format listing, which includes the process ID, the user, the CPU and memory usage, the command name, and other details. This can help the engineer identify which processes are consuming the most resources and causing the degraded performance of the server. The other options are either invalid or irrelevant, as they do not provide the necessary information or perform the required action. Reference:= Cisco Cybersecurity
NEW QUESTION # 61
A user received a malicious attachment but did not run it.
Which category classifies the intrusion?
- A. installation
- B. reconnaissance
- C. weaponization
- D. delivery
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: Security Concepts
NEW QUESTION # 62
A user received an email attachment named "Hr405-report2609-empl094.exe" but did not run it. Which category of the cyber kill chain should be assigned to this type of event?
- A. installation
- B. delivery
- C. reconnaissance
- D. weaponization
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 63
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the potential threat identified in this Stealthwatch dashboard?
- A. A policy violation is active for host 10.10.101.24.
- B. There are two active data exfiltration alerts.
- C. A policy violation is active for host 10.201.3.149.
- D. A host on the network is sending a DDoS attack to another inside host.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The exhibit shows a Stealthwatch dashboard displaying information on alarming hosts, alarms by type, and today's alarms. On the left side under "Top Alarming Hosts," there are five host IP addresses listed with their respective categories indicating different types of alerts including 'Data Hoarding' and 'Exfiltration.' In "Alarms by Type" section at center top part of image shows bar graphs representing various alarm types including 'Crypto Violation' with their respective counts. On right side under "Today's Alarms," there's a table showing the details of each alarm such as the host IP, the alarm type, the severity, and the time. The potential threat identified in this dashboard is that there are two active data exfiltration alerts, one for host 10.201.3.149 and another for host 10.10.101.24. Data exfiltration is the unauthorized transfer of data from a compromised system to an external destination, such as a command and control server or a malicious actor. This can result in data loss, breach of confidentiality, and damage to the organization's reputation and assets. Reference := Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals - Module 7: Network and Host Forensics
NEW QUESTION # 64
Which are two denial-of-service attacks? (Choose two.)
- A. code-red
- B. man-in-the-middle
- C. UDP flooding
- D. ping of death
- E. TCP connections
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
* The ping of death is a type of attack that involves sending oversized or malformed packets using the ICMP protocol to crash, freeze, or reboot the target system1.
* UDP flooding is an attack method that sends a large number of User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packets to random ports on a remote host, causing the host to repeatedly check for the application listening at that port, and (when no application is found) reply with an ICMP Destination Unreachable packet. This process can saturate the network and the resources of the host, leading to denial of service2.
:
Cloudflare's explanation of common DoS attacks1.
Wikipedia's description of denial-of-service attack methods
NEW QUESTION # 65 
Refer to the exhibit. What information is depicted?
- A. network discovery event
- B. IIS data
- C. IPS event data
- D. NetFlow data
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 66
What is the difference between deep packet inspection and stateful inspection?
- A. Stateful inspection is more secure due to its complex signatures, and deep packet inspection requires less human intervention.
- B. Deep packet inspection is more secure due to its complex signatures, and stateful inspection requires less human intervention.
- C. Stateful inspection verifies data at the transport layer and deep packet inspection verifies data at the application layer
- D. Deep packet inspection gives insights up to Layer 7, and stateful inspection gives insights only up to Layer 4.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Deep packet inspection (DPI) analyzes the data part (and possibly also the header) of a packet as it passes an inspection point, searching for protocol non-compliance, viruses, spam, intrusions, or defined criteria to decide whether the packet may pass or if it needs to be routed to a different destination. Stateful inspection, on the other hand, tracks the state of active connections and determines which network packets to allow through the firewall. While stateful inspection tracks the state of connections (Layer 4 - transport layer), DPI goes further by examining the payload of the packet (Layer 7 - application layer).
NEW QUESTION # 67
Refer to the exhibit.
This request was sent to a web application server driven by a database. Which type of web server attack is represented?
- A. parameter manipulation
- B. heap memory corruption
- C. blind SQL injection
- D. command injection
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 68
Refer to the exhibit.
What should be interpreted from this packet capture?
- A. 81.179.179.69 is sending a packet from port 80 to port 50272 of IP address 192.168.122.100 using UDP protocol.
- B. 192.168.122.100 is sending a packet from port 50272 to port 80 of IP address 81.179.179.69 using TCP protocol.
- C. 81.179.179.69 is sending a packet from port 50272 to port 80 of IP address 192.168.122.100 using TCP UDP protocol.
- D. 192.168.122.100 is sending a packet from port 80 to port 50272 of IP address 81.179.179.69 using UDP protocol.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 69
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Cisco 200-201 is an exam that focuses on the fundamentals of cybersecurity operations. 200-201 exam is designed to test the skills and knowledge of cybersecurity professionals who are responsible for detecting, responding to, and preventing cyber attacks. 200-201 exam covers a wide range of topics related to cybersecurity, including network security, endpoint protection, incident response, and threat intelligence.
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